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2021-06-18T13:36:39+09:00
2021-06-18T13:36:39+09:00
2021-06-18T13:36:39+09:00
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Ritsumeikan Univ.KO-336
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(The Impact of Kindai )Tj
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( on the literary debates of the 1910's)Tj
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(: Tradition, homeland, and the masses)Tj
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(Murata Hirokazu)Tj
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(This dissertation is an exploration of the ideas of "tradition," "homela\
nd," and "the masses" in the fiction,)Tj
-1 -1.5 Td
(criticism, and literary debates of Japan in the 1910's. In particular, t\
he focus is on the people involved with the)Tj
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(magazine )Tj
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( \()Tj
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(Modern Thought)Tj
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( \) who criticized the ideological foundation of these discourses-)Tj
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(people such as )Tj
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( Sakae, Arahata Kanson, and Yasunari Sadao.)Tj
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(The first chapter analyzes the relationship between "nature" and "civili\
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(Shimamura )Tj
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( and Tayama Katai. The chapter continues to look at how the space of "ho\
meland" is)Tj
-8.235 -1.5 Td
(conceived within that relationship in the fiction of Miyazaki Koshoshi a\
nd Kunikida Doppo.)Tj
1 -2.5 Td
(The second chapter is an inquiry into the way "art" is constructed as a \
domain within contemporary art)Tj
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(theory. Writers such as Ishii Hakutei and Kinoshita )Tj
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( focused on depicting "local color," whereas)Tj
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(Takamura )Tj
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( and )Tj
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( Saneatsu focused on the "expression of life.")Tj
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(The third chapter takes up the thought of )Tj
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( Sakae. )Tj
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(, through advocating "art by the people, for the)Tj
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(people, and of the people," generated a critique of literary naturalism.\
As a result, he worked against the)Tj
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(intellectuals and artists who strove to bring "culture" to the masses.)Tj
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(Chapter four discusses "bushido" or the way of the warrior-a capitalist \
ideology theorized by Nitobe )Tj
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(and Fukuzawa Yukichi-and Yasunari Sadao's critique of "bushido.")Tj
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(Chapter five is an inquiry into the literary debates on traditionalism t\
hat emerged during World War I.)Tj
-1 -1.5 Td
(French literature specialists at Tokyo University introduced French trad\
itionalism-the idea that national)Tj
T*
(identity is formed through ancestors and landscape-into the literary dia\
logue of the day. Soon thereafter,)Tj
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(Japanese nationalists and naturalist writers at Waseda University joined\
in the discussion.)Tj
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(The sixth chapter examines how concepts of tradition and homeland shaped\
the thought of intellectuals)Tj
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(through a detailed analysis of Shimazaki )Tj
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( 1919 novel )Tj
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(Shinsei)Tj
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( or )Tj
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(New Life.)Tj
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(The final chapter returns to those involved in )Tj
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(. Arahata Kanson and )Tj
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( theorized the)Tj
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(relationship between literature, daily life, and political activity. In \
their writings on art and practice, they used)Tj
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(literature to resist ideological domination.)Tj
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